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Agricultural Science Essay

Materials: †¢ Graduated chamber †¢ 2 marbles †¢ Liquids to test, for example, water, corn syrup, canola oil, engine oil †¢ Masking tape †¢ 1 cm ruler †¢ Stopwatch that is precise to 0.1 or 0.01 seconds Wellbeing NOTE: See Texas Science Safety Manual for lab and examination rules: http://www.tenet.edu/teks/science/security/safety_manual.html Commitment: Place a wooden incline on a heap of books. Challenge understudies to anticipate which of three fluids (syrup, water, and engine oil) will arrive at the base of the slope first. Utilize one drop of every fluid. Have understudies compose their expectations and perceptions in their science diaries. Solicit understudy to recognize which property from issue is best spoken to by this showing. Investigate: 1. Fill a graduated chamber with one of the fluids (water, corn syrup, canola oil or engine oil), up to around 5 cm from the top. 2. Imprint with tape an advantageous beginning stage around 2 cm underneath the outside of the fluid (which will permit the circle to arrive at max speed before you start making estimations). You can utilize either the top or the base of the tape, however utilize similar focuses for every estimation you make when you drop the circles. 3. Imprint a closure point around 5 cm from the base. 4. Measure the separation between the beginning and consummation focuses, and enter the appropriate response in the information table as â€Å"Fall distance.† 5. Drop the circle into the fluid and begin estimating time when the circle arrives at the primary concealing tape line. Quit estimating time when the circle passes the second bit of tape. Rehash the time estimations for a sum of 5 preliminaries. 6. Clean the graduated chamber and rehash technique with differe nt fluids. 7. Complete the information table by averaging the occasions for every substance. Utilize this time while ascertaining the speed of the circle.

Home Based Business Ideas You Can Start Today

Home Based Business Ideas You Can Start Today The downsizing of companies has led to the increase in the number of unemployed workforce. Some former employees have set up home-based businesses, some of which have grown to become large companies.Owning a business these days has been made much easier by the evolution of telecommunication technology. Telecommunication devices have evolved from being called “bricks” to slim smart devices, which can communicate large amounts of information. Their capacity to perform multiple functions has also expanded immensely. © Shutterstock.com | bikeriderlondonThis article delves into 1) the benefits of home-based businesses, 2) steps of identifying the best home-based business, and 3) business ideas you can start today.BENEFITS OF HOME-BASED BUSINESSESLet us start with the benefits of performing a home-based business. Below are some the benefits some of you may encounter.Innovative solutions: Most home-based startups often offer unique solutions to some of the most common problems that we experience daily. These innovative solutions are usually driven by one’s need to solve a current problem, which gives birth to creative ideas and concepts to solving the problem.Potential for professional growth: Being in charge of your own business makes you perform several roles including: business manager, strategist and planner. Being exposed to the multiple roles enables you to harness your managerial and planning skills.Minimized risks: Starting your business at home cuts on the cost of capital required to sta rt up a business, compared to starting a franchise or a freestanding business. In addition, the overheads of starting your home business are minimal, unless your business requires additional insurance, the expenses of running your business are low.Less Stress and burnouts: Being in control of your business means that you have no other boss to answer to apart from yourself. You get to set realistic and attainable targets that you can reach with minimal stress, preventing work burnouts, which are common with many corporate and industrial employees.Freedom and more control of your life: A major drawback when it comes to being employed is the lack of freedom and control. You are often given weekly targets to meet, and are sometimes expected to work beyond the 40hrs/week limit. In addition to this, the workplaces are located far away from home, which means you will have to commute daily. It is estimated that an average American worker spends about 350 hours commuting to their workplace e ach year. If they owned a home-based business, these hours will be spent productively in the business.Save on recurring expenditure: Home-based businesses are more cost efficient compared to being employed. With the latter, employees spend their hard earned money daily on gas, fares, and eating out in restaurants, while in the former, the business owners get to save a higher percentage of their earnings as they only spend money on the essential needs for day to day running of the business.Spending quality time with family and friends: This is vital, especially for young parents with pre-school and school-aged children. With a home-based business, such parents can manage to spare more time to spend with their family and close friends, a luxury corporate employees don’t have.4 STEPS OF IDENTIFYING THE RIGHT HOME-BASED BUSINESS FOR YOUStep 1. Find Your PassionIt is vital before you start your home-based business to first identify your passion. It’s only when you harness your passio n into your business that it has a chance to thrive and even grow. Draft a list of the things you enjoy, derive satisfaction doing and excel in. An easy way to identify what you are passionate about is to ask close friends and family for their opinion about what kind of business they see you excelling in. Drafting this list is vital as it will showcase viable options to choose from.Step 2. Define what type of business you would like to lead: product-based, service-based or bothAs a business owner, it is important to identify the nature and type of business you would like to venture into. To do this, you’ll need to establish whether your business is product- or service-based venture, or a blend of both.If your business is service-based, the most economical option is to establish a permanent home-based business. It will be more convenient for you to travel to your clients or consumers, or meet them in a neutral place such as a coffee shop.Depending on the nature of product-based bus inesses, in most cases, you can start up as a home-based business and later move-out as the demographics of your consumer list grows and the inventory space demands increases. When this happens, you can move your business location to a storefront.Step 3. Understand the market and identify a nicheTo achieve this, you’ll need to do thorough research on the market, identifying the potential number of consumers, the trends and existing competitors.Step 4. Work Hard and SmartFor any business to be successful, you must be dedicated and committed to ensuring that your business thrives and grows. It will at times require you to sacrifice your weekends to ensure that your business runs smoothly. It is good to be prepared to put in extra hours, which will eventually pay-off when the business’ profit margins increase.BUSINESS IDEAS YOU CAN START TODAYOffer services onlineThe easiest way to start a small business is by offering online services to customers who need them. Some of these servi ces include:Editing ServiceFreelance writing â€" this entails offering writing services to clients who don’t have the time to actually do the writing themselves. This includes: web content writing, article writing, and cover letter and resume writing. If you have a creative writing edge, then freelance writing can be a suitable place to start.Grant writing â€" also a lucrative niche for writers who have a high skill level in strategic planning and management and can come up with a proposal to get funding for a particular research or program.Publish an EBook â€" creative ideas need to be shared, and what better way to do it than to write and publish an E-book. It is now easier than ever to write and publish a book online. You don’t have to wait for months for the book to be approved, if your content is really good you can sell it on Amazon.Translation â€" is another lucrative niche for bi- and multi-linguists who have mastered several languages. Translation work entails convertin g information from a particular language to another without losing the intended meaning. Most translation gigs charge hefty fines for people looking forward to making lotsTranscription â€" You might have encountered such transcription jobs online. These jobs entail converting audio into text. These jobs usually entail clients sending audio files, which you keenly listen and transcribe to text, either verbatim or inference.Online platforms such as Upwork, Elance and Freelancer offer would-be freelancers an opportunity to meet potential clients.Create an online courseAre you a teacher or highly skilled in a particular field? Well, you can create an interactive online course for users to learn. The users can pay to access the modules of the course and even sit for exams. With the help of a web designer, you can come up with an intuitive course that gives comprehensive information for users to access and learn from.Freelance bookkeeping and AccountingAre you a certified accountant or bo okkeeper with advanced skills in bookkeeping and accounting? Well, you can offer accounting and bookkeeping services. Many people don’t like the tedious work that comes with tax preparation, which offers an ideal niche to leverage upon. If you are meticulous and really good in tax preparation, then this opportunity is for you.Virtual Assistant Are you a good organizer, planner, and scheduler and have advanced skills in office applications? If the answer is yes, then a position as a virtual assistant may be best suited for you. As a virtual assistant you get to schedule meetings, plan the calendar and even organize important events and email campaigns on behalf of the client. The position also involves managing the client’s personal files including but not limited to data entry, updating company information and filing.Graphic Design Are you a top notch graphic designer and enjoy using graphic design applications such as Scribus, Adobe illustrator and Adobe Photoshop? Can you come up with unique, mind-boggling designs? If the answer is yes, then a position as a graphic designer suits you best. As a graphic designer you get to design captivating designs for your clients, ranging from company logo, abstract art, enhancing existing product designs and creating flyers for upcoming events.Affiliate MarketingJust as the name suggests, Affiliate marketing involves connecting other online users to new websites/social sites in order to create traction for the website and get paid while doing it. Affiliate marketing can be tedious as it involves constantly reaching out to people. If you enjoy affiliate marketing and got time to spare, you can connect friends and acquaintances to the affiliate website and get paid for every successful signup you connect.Web content marketingWeb content marketing involves promoting products or services on offer through social media, including Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and Instagram. It also entails writing comprehensive reviews on t rending products and services in the market, usually highlighting the pros and cons.Freelance App DevelopmentAre you a guru in developing efficient and user-friendly applications? If yes, you can become a freelance Application Developer. Software engineers and enthusiasts who can make user friendly applications on Android and iOS have unlimited opportunities as the demand for applications is increasing rapidly. Software engineers can collaborate remotely and come up with revolutionary applications.Freelance ConsultantsAre you an academic or professional expert with vast knowledge in any field of specialization? Guess what, you can become a consultant in that specific field of specialization. You can offer consulting services to clients who need professional advice and clarifications at a fee.Essential Services you can offer in your neighborhoodElder CareHome-based elder care workers usually make house calls to the homes of the elderly to help in taking care of basic chores such as h ouse repairs, routine cleaning, preparing meals and self-health-care. If you love helping people and enjoy being around the elderly then elder care is the ideal job for you.Babysitting ServicesWith so many young parents having job commitments and out-of-the-house errands to take care of, there is an increasing need for nannies or babysitters to take care of their children. You can expand the service by using a website to get leads to find families in need of babysitters.Pet ServicesThis is a growing niche and more and more pet owners are looking for people to help them take care of their pets. Your passion and adoration for pets can be applied several business opportunities such as pet sitting and walking, pet grooming, and pet fashion.Teaching/TutoringIf you have an advanced skill, ability or talent, you can set up a small tutoring or teaching corner in your own home. Most skills and abilities can be taught, including languages, music, choreography, dancing, riding a bike, skating and even swimming.Run ErrandsDo you love helping other people out? Well, you can start a local errand service to help people near you by collecting and delivering items on their behalf for a fee. You can use a website to get leads on people in need of such services in your locality.Event PlannerAre you an expert event organizer and planner? If so, you can establish an event planning service to help people near you, organize and plan for their birthday parties, graduation parties, anniversaries and weddings. You will need to create a website to enable you to get as many leads on people in need of event planning services.Monetize Your HobbiesBlogging Do you have an idea or opinion that needs to be shared with the rest of the world? Well, you can express your opinion and viewpoints on particular pertinent issues by creating and writing a blog. You can invite your friends to like and share what you post on your blog through social media platforms. This generates leads as more and more u sers log on to your blog and comment on your posts. You can afterwards monetize the blogs by using advertising agencies to advertise on your site.Crafting thingsPeople love products that enhance beauty and redefines the very essence of something or place. If you’re a handy person and can make attractive products by hand, then you should turn your hobby into a business. For instance, handbag making, jewelry making and furniture crafting are some of the lucrative businesses one can start at home.Landscaping and Gardening Services Do you enjoy gardening and keeping the environment around you clean and tidy? Well, maintaining the lawns and landscapes near and around the neighborhood can also be a lucrative business opportunity. If you have mowing equipment in your home, you can use it to start up this new venture.Home Interior DesignerThrough decoration and home staging, you can help people enhance the beauty of their homes’ interior without necessarily spending large amounts of mon ey. You don’t need to have a background in interior design to help people improve the interior décor using a small budget.Cooking Baking toothsome cuisinesDo you love whipping out tasty meals and enjoy experimenting with numerous cuisines? Well, you can provide cooking services to those people close to you. This will entail either being a personal chef who makes house calls to prepare and cook appetizing cuisines for your clients.Tour Guide ServicesAre you out-going and enjoy hiking, nature walking and other outdoor activities around your neighbourhood? Well, you can monetize your hobby by being a tour guide for hire to help people sample and experience the amazing sceneries your area has to offer. You can leverage on a website and social media to gain leads on upcoming events that will most likely draw foreigners to areas near you.REMEMBER THAT….Opportunities are everywhere, and it only takes an eagle’s eye to find one and make it a business. As a potential entrepreneur, it is vital to keep in mind that the only thing that holds many people back is the fear of failure. In business, you will experience the highs and lows, which are normal aspects of any business, the only difference is how quickly you pull yourself up and shake off the dust by changing and adapting to the demands of your target market.

Global Warming Essay - 1246 Words

For decades societies have been concerned about climate change, and in recent years it has sparked a debate as to whether the earth is warming due to causes by humans or through a natural progression. There are scientists on both sides of the debate, but one thing that they can agree on is that the earth is in fact warming. Studies have indicated a rise in the carbon dioxide levels (CO2) in the earth’s atmosphere that can be attributed to the what is known as the greenhouse affect (Simon, Reece, Dickey, 2007). Natural occurring gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor act as source for trapping heat into the atmosphere, however CFC’s or chlorofluorocarbons are man made synthetics (Simon et al., 2007). These synthetic†¦show more content†¦This puts a strain on aquatic life such as mollusks, coral, and plankton, which rely on a stable PH level to build their exoskeletons (Simon et al., 2007). The increase in climate temperatures also contributes to erratic weather patterns across globe. The Natural Resources Defense Council (n.d.) has reported that due to the warming of the oceans there has been an increase in category 4 and 5 hurricanes over the last 35 years. In 2005 there were 27 named storms, which was the most active season on record (NRDC, n.d.). This was also the year that hurricane Katrina made landfall in New Orleans making it the deadliest and costliest hurricane in recorded history (NDRC, n.d.). There has also been a higher level of droughts most notably between 1999 and 2002, which was the most extensive in the last 40 years (NRDC, n.d.). The NRDC (n.d.) also claims that global warming may have been the reason for the increased frequency in droughts over the last 40 years. With droughts there can usually be expected wildfires, and in 2006 record levels were set in the amount of fires reported and acreage lost at nearly10 million acres (NRDC n.d.). In stark contrast global warming also contributes to increa sed rainfall totals in some areas. A study by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change observed that over the last 50 years an increase in heavy rains has been a result of global climate change due to humanShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And The Warming1544 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming has become a well conversed topic among scientists and peoples in the world today. There are extremists who do everything possible to stop contributing to the warming, but the average person does little to alleviate the issue and in many cases refuses to acknowledge that there is a problem at all. Dating back to millions of years ago, even before humanity was born, the world has always experienced one form or another of warming; so the warming seen today is not as bizarre as many mayRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Warming1353 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming With it being the presidential election season the talk of global warming, also known as climate change has come up in conversation more. But should it be associated with whether you are republican or democrat? Global warming should not be rather you â€Å"believe† in because it is a stated fact. The definition by Oxford Dictionary declares that global warming is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect causedRead MoreThe Warming And Global Warming1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Warming World Around Us The world is warming and we cannot deny it, the longer we deny the larger the problem it will become. Global warming is affecting the world economy, the overall health of the population, and most importantly the environment that surrounds us. Ignoring this problem will not just make it suddenly disappear; the world has to make an effort to stop it while it can still be maintained. Accepting the fact that it is happening is just the first step, the next step is takingRead MoreGlobal Warming1677 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. The actions taken by humans, such as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in population and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad. By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human history, and quite possibly since theRead MoreGlobal Warming1410 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming was first mentioned by ‘Svante August Arrhenius in 1896’, but in ‘1753, Joseph Black discovered carbon dioxide’ and in ‘1827, Jean-Batiste Fourier suggested that atmospheric effect kept the earth warmer than it would otherwise be’, (Direct.gov. n.d. A history of climate change). Since this time, reports, and study have be done with graphs to show the impact of global warming and what could happen to our planet. In 1979, the first conference was held this was called ‘International climateRead MoreGlobal Warming1245 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming The major threat of today’s world is global warming. Due to various reasons global warming turns out to be a serious issue in the last few years. Today people believe in global warming while this concept was not so much believed and people interpreted in some other meanings what was happening in the past. Global warming is amplification in the temperature of earth because of industrial pollution, fossil fuels, and agricultural practices caused by human being, other and natural gasRead MoreGlobal Warming1316 Words   |  6 PagesControversy over Global Warming One of the largest argued topics in our world today is over global warming. People argue that is real, and others argue that it is fake. The effects of global warming create a growing danger for the ecosystem we live in by damaging glaciers and weather patterns. Humans contribute to global warming yet non-believers will think otherwise. Global warming is the greatest challenge facing our planet. According to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change) mostRead Moreglobal warming1539 Words   |  7 Pagesof global climate over long periods of time. Climate model projections made by the US Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) show that, recently, global temperature has increased. This increase in temperature is referred to as global warming. One of the main causes of global warming is greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that absorb solar radiation to keep the planet warm. These gases have increased, so more solar radiation is trapped ins ide raising global temperaturesRead MoreGlobal Warming1050 Words   |  5 PagesTake a position: Global warming is a real problem. 1000 word Essay. Using persuasive technique Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth’s surface. Since the late 1800’s, the global average temperature has increased about 0.7 to 1.4 degrees F (0.4 to 0.8degree C). Climate change is happening and its effects are real. However, the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will make life harder for mostRead MoreGlobal Warming1192 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming Essay Global warming is an important issue for humans to consider and science to figure out. Personally I don’t care very much about global warming and have never been active in green movements. The evidence presented in this class is very informative and useful when taking into account the numerous known and unknown causes and cures for global warming. However, my attitude towards global warming is unchanged. According to the Common Attitudes Toward Global Warming handout I think

The Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing - 1491 Words

Standardized testing was introduced by French psychologist Alfred Binet in 1905. The test originated because Binet was commissioned by the French government to create a tool to identify which students needed remedial studies. Over time, the standardized tests evolved into multiple different tests in multiple subjects for varying age groups of students. The tests were initially seen as a way to test a large sum of people with the same general questions to see an individual’s knowledge. Some people still view the tests in a positive way, but with new studies and information on the tests have made people question the test’s effect. In 2007, a study done by Au Wayne showed multiple issues in the tests and created controversy in the United†¦show more content†¦Seeing that this data is straight from a school teacher shows how there’s a lack of real, stylized teaching in schools today. Having every single class be taught the same throughout the school day would not only be boring, but would decrease student’s attention span. Student’s would not retain the information they are being taught for the long-run, but would rather only remember the test-taking skills they practice in every class. Not only does modifying the curriculum affect the students’ motivation to perform well, it takes away critical learning time from other subjects as well. Another high school teacher states, â€Å"No matter how successful they had become in developing their own lessons, most of the student teachers were required to shift gears completely in the weeks leading up to the spring standardized tests, abandoning literature and authentic writing assessments in lieu of isolated lessons on test preparation† (Montgomery). This again shows teachers are forced to put their lessons on pause or abandon lessons all together in order to prepare for these tests. This only negatively impacts the students by not exposing them to important parts of a subjects curriculum. Also, it makes the teachers less motivated to continue creating unique lessons. Instead, teachers are forced to feed them knowledge they will only forget about afterShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Standardized Testing801 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversial topic Since Middle School, I was not opposed to standardized testing. I thought of it as a way of testing us of what we have learned. Although, after reading some articles about standardized testing I am re-thinking the pros and cons. From personal experience, I thought of it as a challenge to pass them. But now that reminisce about it, I noticed some of the cons of standardized testing. I remember having a week or two dedicated for testing, and in case of students failing they had to take timeRead MorePros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1400 Words   |  6 PagesEven though there are many downsides to standardized testing there are still viable reasons why they are still being used today. One of the main reasons includes the easy and quick access of testing students. Standardized testing allows schools to quickly access a large amount of students at one time. This is also one of the cheapest ways to tests such a large crowd due to machinery that grades which results in low tests costs f or students. These tests also help by setting a national curriculum forRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing1050 Words   |  5 Pageseducational world is standardized tests. All fifty states have their own standards following the common core curriculum. There are many positives and negatives that go with the standardized tests. A standardized test is any type of â€Å"examination thats administered and scored in a predetermined, standard manner† (Popham, 1999). These standardized tests are either aptitude tests or achievement tests. Schools use achievement tests to compare students. There are pros to standardized examinations as toolsRead MorePros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1025 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are standardized tests? Standardized tests are exams that are administered, scored, and interpreted in the same way for all students. Now there are many pros and cons of standardized testing however, I believe that public and private schools should just abolish standardized testing all together. These tests determine a student’s academic performance and each student is given the same test with the same questions and answers. These tests are designed to measure the students learning capabilitiesRead MorePros and Cons of Standardized Testing583 Words   |  2 PagesStandardized testing has its pros and cons I do not believe in it but I will give you proof for and against the testing. We will cover some the history and where the testing came from and why we do it. I will talk a little bit of how I feel about testing and how much we should focus on ho w the students do on the test. I have interviewed a few teachers that I had when I went to school and some personal friends that are teachers now and how it effects how they teach. Most historians trace the beginningRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing Essay674 Words   |  3 PagesStandardized testing is a down fall to many students but also an opportunity for many others. Standardized testing has its pros and its cons. It can be the make it or break it factor into getting into colleges you are hoping to attend or the scholarships you want to earn. Some people may have their opinions about the test, whether they hate it or not but the fact is that it’s here to stay. What exactly is standardized testing you may ask, it is a test which measures the knowledge among differentRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1511 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years the educational system has faced various controversial issues, but the most recent one making a negative impact on students, is standardized testing. Standardized testing is a type of testing used to evaluate students academic abilities . It is a way to measure if standards are being met but does not provide a variation in the type of administration based on the students needs (Sacks, 2000). In other words, all children are provided these test to track their learning progress basedRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1100 Words   |  5 Pagesscience, history, and science. Then, every year, students typically take one big standardized test, or even more. These tests are claimed to give educators an objective that’s unbiased. Standardized testing supposedly helps iden tify the natural tendency of individual students, identifying skill development and progress. However, are these things what standardized testing really do for students? Standardized testing only measures a small portion of what makes education substantial. This means thatRead MorePros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1201 Words   |  5 Pages Standardized testing is all based on your performance as a student on a specific day, time and place. What it doesn’t show is how you perform on a day to day basis. These types of test can be given in any type of form that requires test takers to answer the same questions, and is then scored in a â€Å"standard† or consistent manner. Students should not have to take standardized test because of many reasons. As a human I have days where I’m tired and didn’t get enough sleep the night before or it isRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing704 Words   |  3 Pagesschool. But the majority can attest to saying that they all hate standardized testing and the week that it brings. Every student knows this week all too well. From having one to two tests a day and then shortly after not being able to function properly on the rest of the school day. Many students will say that they all hate the idea of standardized testing and wish it to be gone. The real question stands though: is standardized testing increasing the performance of students? The main argument against

Skywest Inc Free Essays

Case 6 : Sky West Inc. and the Regional Airline Industry 1. 3 Business Model 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Skywest Inc or any similar topic only for you Order Now Network Carriers legacy carriers Hub-and-Spoke 2007 United, Northwest, American, Continental Delta 2005 5 82 % 10 0 25. 3 2. Low Cost Carriers low cost business model point-to-point Southwest JetBlue legacy Low Cost Low Cost United Airlines Low Cost United Ted Airlines Delta Low Cost Delta’s Song Airlines 3. Regional Carriers Jets Legacy Network (Hub-and-Spoke) short-haul flight Regional Airlines block-hour incentive Regional 95 % Regional Regional Hub-and-Spoke Legacy Regional Airlines Partner SkyWest Inc History Origins in the Early 1970s SkyWest Dixie Airline St. George Utah 1972 J. Ralph Atkin 4 Dixies Commuter Airline Atkin Fixed Base Operation (FOB) Air Charters Air Ambulance Service Mar 1972 Atkin SkyWest Airlines 1974 Jerry C. Atkin Ralph Atkin’s nephew $25,000 Oct 1975 Reorganized 3 SkyWest Expansion in the Late 1970s 1976 Hughes Air West Cedar City-Salt Lake City SkyWest Navajo Chieftans 5 National Parks Transportation Company Avis Franchises 2 Cedar City St. George. 1977 Interline American Airlines ? Check-in Interline SkyWest 1978 1. SkyWest Commuter Airline ( Regional Airline) 3 Certified Air Carrier Federal Government Regulations Major Airlines 2. Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) SkyWest 3 $160,000 Page Arizona Yuma, Kingman, Prescott, Grand Canyon, Tucson, Winslow Phoenix, Arizona, Blythe, Los Angeles, and El Centro, California. 3. SkyWest Fairchild Metroliner II $1. 4 ( $150,000) Growth from Deregulation, Acquisition, and Affiliations in the 1980s 1978 Major Airlines United, Western American Airlines Regional Airlines SkyWest 1983 Metros 7 Navajo Chieftans 5 Cessna 207s Charters SkyWest Reagan Reagan Professional Air Traffic Controllers Association 24 Sep 1981 SkyWest Arizona Metro SkyWest 1982 SkyWest 10 Republic’s Escort 1980s SkyWest Mail, Small Packages, and Bank Documents 10 % 1983 SkyWest 2 Regional Airlines St. George 17 6 250 Customer Service Aug 1984 SkyWest Las Vegas Palm Springs, California Southern California Palm Springs Sun Aire 1968 Borrego Springs, California San Diego 90 1983 Sun Aire 330,000 1985 Sun Aire SkyWest Metros SkyWest 12 14 Sun Aire 28 Sun Aire Facilities American Airlines Los Angeles SkyWest/Sun Aire Major Market SkyWest Regional Carrier 11 Holding Company SkyWest, Inc. , 3 1. SkyWest Airlines Inc. SkyWest Aviation Inc. ) 1998 Regional Airline 5 12 Business Travelers SkyWest Commuter Airline Ski Resorts California SkyWest Airlines Delta Continental Airlines 2. Scenic Airlines Air Tours, General Aviation Scheduled Flights Grand Canyon Arizona, Utah, N evada 3. National Parks Transportation franchise Avis 1985 SkyWest Code-Sharing Western Airline Salt Lake 70% 1987 Delta Airlines Western Airlines SkyWest Delta Code : DL SkyWest SkyWest/Sun Aire Western Express Delta Connection. Logo Code-Sharing Major Regional Airlines 1980 United Airlines Regional United Express American Airlines American Eagle Network 1980 SkyWest Brasilia EMB-120 Turboprop Regional Airlines SkyWest California 1986 Sun Aire acquisition SkyWest NASDAQ 1987 SkyWest Air Transport World’s Commuter/Regional Airline 500 Regional Airlines 988 SkyWest $2. 3 California 28 Events in the 1990s Jun 1993 Aviation Services West, Inc. Flight Tour Scenic Airlines, Inc. , Las Vegas Grand Canyon Aviation Services West Scenic Airlines, Inc. 1994 SkyWest Delta Salt Lake City 5 Casper, Wyoming; Butte, Montana; Burbank, California; Rapid City and Sioux Falls, South Dakota SkyWest Canadair Regional Jets (CRJs) Bombardier, Inc. Brasilias 50 540 1,200 miles 41,000 Oct 1995 SkyWest Continental Airlines Code-Sharing SkyWest Continental Connection Los Angeles SkyWest 3% Continental Flights 1996 48% Delta 1996 SkyWest 2. 5 16 SkyWest Brasilias 50 Canadair Regional Jets 10 Metroliner 1 Oct 1997 SkyWest United Airlines United Express SkyWest Connecting Flight Los Angeles 1997 SkyWest 25 SkyWest 585 45 12 Salt Lake City Vancouver Canadair Regional Jets 19 Jan 1998 SkyWest United United Express San Francisco Hub United June 1, 1998 1998 SkyWest Connecting flight 3 Major Airlines Delta, United Continental 1 July 2002 SkyWest Tucson Arizona. 8 Dec 2002 United Airlines Partner SkyWest Chapter 11 2003 SkyWest Bombardier CRJ700 70 30 United Express 9 May 2003 SkyWest code-share Continental Airlines SkyWest regional Continental Houston, The US Department of Transportation SkyWest 2003 SkyWest DOT SkyWest 1 5 regional carriers DOT 2004 †¢ hub Chicago, IL (ORD) †¢ Colorado Springs, CO (COS) CRJ †¢ Delta Dallas/ Fort Worth Hub (DFW) SkyWest †¢ SkyWest ,000 †¢ DOT SkyWest 2004. [pic]2005 †¢ SkyWest, Inc. Atlantic Southeast Airlines Delta Air Lines. †¢ Chicago O’Hare. †¢ Sky West Inc. Partner United Delta 2006 Legacy 2 2006 †¢ SkyWest CRJ900 †¢ Dec 2006 SkyWest Inc. SkyWes t Midwest Partner [pic]2007 †¢ SkyWest Airlines Midwest Connect / Delta Connection / United Express Legacy 2 (Delta Connection / United Express) Outsource 20 SkyWest Inc. Denver, Chicago, Los Angeles San Francisco United express SkyWest Inc. Outsourcing Delta †¢ SkyWest Delta Connection Department of Transportation Cedar Utah 8 Jan 2008. Source: Annual Report 2007 SkyWest Inc. Skywest Inc. 2. : Bridging the Region Gap from West to East SkyWest Inc. Regional Airline Western Eastern SkyWest Airlines ASA artner Legacy Airlines : safety / on time arrival / service and quality / fairness and consistency / working together as a team / personal and corporate integrity and maintaining profitability Efficient Use of All Resources. SkyWest Inc. : Partner Legacy Airline / : Developed industry-leading reputations for providing quality, low-cost regional airline service. 3. (Functional Level Strategy) [pic] Inbound Logistics: Service , , , Ground Handling Equipment, Operations: Outbound Logistics: Marketing and Sales: †¢ Distribution Legacy Airline Partner †¢ Product Design Service : (Functional Level Strategy) (Competitive Advantage) 3. 1 Superior Efficiency : Superior Efficiency SkyWest Inc. Product Design: †¢ 0. 03 USD 0. 095 USD. †¢ Partner Legacy Airline †¢ (routine maintenance) Human Resource: †¢ †¢ – 90 - Retirement Plans SkyWest Inc. – Teamwork Information System Function: †¢ Interline American Airlines Check-in †¢ Republic’s Escort Marketing: Product: (Cost per Available seat mile) Place: – Code Sharing Market Share – Partner Legacy SkyWest Inc. 2006 SkyWest Inc. 3,114 2005 1,964 ( Exhibit 6) 3. 2 Superior Quality Superior Quality SkyWest Inc. Reliability: The Aviation Safety Action Program Program Stetson Quality Suite SkyWest Inc. SkyWest Airline Regional Airline 15 2004 2005 SkyWest 84. 5% SkyWest 1% 50% 2006 SkyWest Airlines 1. 2 % 1. 7 % Reliability SkyWest Airlines . 3 Superior Innovation: Process Innovation – SkyWest Airline ASA 2 – Partner Legacy Airline 3. 4 Superior Customer Responsiveness SkyWest Airlines DOT 2 2003-2004 Functional Strategy SkyWest Inc. Superior Customer Responsiveness †¢ Superior Efficiency : Product Design Upgrade 0. 103 USD 0. 095 USD. †¢ Superior Quality : Customer Service 4. (Business Level Strategy) (Functional Level Strategy) . What needs will be satisfied? SkyWest Inc. Regional Airline Legacy Airlines partnership 2. Who will be served? Connecting flight Legacy Airlines (Broad Target) 3. How will those needs be satisfied? On-time service with quality. Business Strategy SkyWest Inc. Cost Leadership Competitive Positioning Efficiency Quality – – Business Leisure (Broad Target) Legacy Airlines partner – Western Eastern – Customer Services) Business Strategy Functional Strategy Superior Efficiency Superior Quality Superior Customer Responsiveness 5. (Corporate Level Strategy) SkyWest Inc. 1. Concentration Growth: †¢ Horizontal Growth ASA Partner Legacy Airline Partner Legacy Airline Partner (Contract Agreement Term) †¢ Intensive Growth Improve Competitive Position Regional Airline 2. Retrenchment Sell-out National Parks Transportation Scenic Airlines Atlantic Southeast Airlines (ASA) [pic] (Concentration Strategies) 1. Market Penetration SkyWest Inc. Upgrade ( CRJ 50 ) Legacy Airline (Contract Agreement Term) Legacy Airlines 2. Market Development ASA ( ) Eastern Partner Legacy Airline 6. 6. 1 (Organizational Structure) SkyWest Inc. Geographic Structure (Destinations) SkyWest Airline Atlantic Southeast Airline (ASA) Functional Structure Decision Making SkyWest Inc. Centralized ( www. SkyWest. com/about/exec. php , www. flyasa. com , www. SkyWest,Inc. htm ) 6. 2 (Organizational Culture) SkyWest Inc. Efficiency and Quality Efficiency : Part Time 3 Ticket Agents / Baggage Handlers SkyWest Airlines $40,000 $202,000 ASA Airlines Quality: †¢ SkyWest Airline Maintenance Department AMT Award 3 2004 – 2006 †¢ The US Department of Transportation SkyWest 2003 2004 6. 3 (Organizational Leadership) â€Å"Chairman, President and CEO Jerry Atkin accept the Airline Business magazine award for Regional Airlines Leadership† Efficiency and Quality 7. (Strategic Control) 7. 1 Efficiency: †¢ SkyWest Inc. ASA Delta SkyWest Inc. SkyWest SkyWest 70 90 50 †¢ 2007 SkyWest Inc. SkyWest ASA ? †¢ ASA Regional SkyWest ASA Cost per available seat [pic] 7. 2 Quality: †¢ SkyWest Inc. The US Department of Transportation SkyWest 2003 2004 †¢ SkyWest Inc. the Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Stetson Quality Suite software SkyWest Inc. ? Partner Legacy Airline 7. 3 Innovation : †¢ Midwest, Bradford R. Rich , CEO Treasurer SkyWest Inc. SkyWest Midwest †¢ ASA Teamwork ? 7. 4 Customer Responsiveness : The US Department of Transportation SkyWest 003 2004 Legacy Airlines 8. (Strategic Evaluation) 8. 1 Established standards and targets : Regional Airline Partner Legacy Airline FAA / DOT TSA Regional Airline Legacy Airline Partner Legacy Airline 8. 2 Create measuring and monitoring system : Yield/RPM, Revenue/ASM, Cost/ASM Miss baggage handling rate 8. 3 Compare actual performance against the established targets : ? 8. 4 Evaluate result and take action if necessary : (Statements of Income / Balance Sheets / Air Travel Consumer Report) easuring and monitoring system 9. SkyWest Inc. (Functional Level Strategy) : Superior Efficiency Superior Quality Superior Customer Responsiveness †¢ Superior Efficiency : Product Design 0. 103 USD 0. 095 USD. Superior Quality : (Customer Service) (Business Level Strategy) : Cost Leadership Competitive Positioning Efficiency Quality – – Business Leisure (Broad Target) Major Airline Partner – (Customer Services) – Western Eastern (Corporate Level Strategy) : 1. Market Penetration SkyWest Inc. ( CRJ 50 ) Legacy Airline (Contract Agreement Term) 2. Market Development ASA ( ) Eastern Partner Legacy Airline Bridging the Region Gap from West to East Regional Airline Western Eastern Operations Developed industry-leading reputations for providing quality, low-cost regional airline service. 10. (Effectiveness of Strategies) Profitability (ROIC) Profit Growth 5 5 5 MESA AIR, ALASKA AIR, EXPRESSJET, PINNACLE AIRLINES REPUBLIC AIRWAYS 6 002-2006 : |Airlines |2002 |2003 |2004 |2005 |2006 | |SKYWEST |86. 87 |66. 79 |81. 95 |112. 27 |145. 81 | |MESA AIR |-11. 27 |25. 31 |26. 28 |56. 87 |33. 97 | |ALASKA AIR |-118. 60 |13. 50 |-15. 30 |-5. 90 |-52. 60 | |EXPRESSJET |84. 28 |108. 18 |122. 77 |97. 99 |92. 7 | |PINNACLE AIRLINES |30. 79 |35. 07 |40. 73 |25. 70 |77. 80 | |REPUBLIC AIRWAYS |7. 69 |36. 14 |38. 85 |60. 65 |79. 51 | |Total |79. 75 |284. 98 |295. 28 |347. 58 |377. 05 | (Source : Annual Report year 2002-2006 ) Plot 2002-2006 [pic] SkyWest Inc. SkyWest Inc. 2005 SkyWest Inc. SkyWest Inc. ASA Delta 2005 ASM (Available Seat mile) SkyWest Inc. (Passenger Revenue) Ground Handling Service Major Airline Partner ASA 2005 SkyWest Inc. 2002 – 2006 :    |   |   |   |   |   | |   |2002 |2003 |2004 |2005 |2006 | |OPERATING REVENUES: | | | | | | |Passenger | 769,427 | 882,062 | 1,139,580 | 1,938,450 | 3,087,215 | |Ground handling and other | 5,020 | 5,964 | 16,464 | 25,598 | 27,441 | |Total operating revenues | 774,447 | 888,026 | 1,156,044 | 1,964,048 | 3,114,656 | |   | | | | | | |OPERATING EXPENSES: | | | | | | |Total operating expenses | 654,892 | 779,546 | 1,011,268 | 1,743,640 | 2,775,496 | |   | | | | | |Interest expense |3,611 |9,891 |18,239 |53,330 |118,002 | |   |   |   |   |   |   | |   |   |   |   |   | |   |2003 |2004 |2005 |2006 | |OPERATING REVENUES: | | | | | |Passenger |14. 64% |29. 19% |70. 10% |59. 26% | |Ground handling and other |18. 80% |176. 06% |55. 8% |7. 20% | |Total operating revenues |14. 67% |30. 18% |69. 89% |58. 58% | |   | | | | | |OPERATING EXPENSES: | | | | | |Total operating expenses |19. 03% |29. 73% |72. 42% |59. 18% | |   | | | | | |Interest expense |173. 91% |84. 40% |192. 0% |121. 27% | |   |   |   |   |   | 2002 -2003 2004 2002 – 2006 |Airlines |2002 |2003 |2004 |2005 |2006 | |SKYWEST |71. 96% |-23. 11% |22. 71% |36. 99% |29. 87% | |MESA AIR |76. 56% |324. 57% |3. 86% |116. 37% |-40. 27% | |ALASKA AIR |-173. 27% |111. 38% |-213. 33% |61. 44% |-791. 53% | |EXPRESSJET |75. 31% |28. 36% |13. 49% |-20. 18% |-5. 4% | |PINNACLE AIRLINES |116. 10% |13. 91% |16. 13% |-36. 90% |202. 74% | |REPUBLIC AIRWAYS |26. 73% |370. 00% |7. 51% |56. 12% |31. 09% | |Total |190. 78% |257. 33% |3. 62% |17. 71% |8. 48% | Plot 2002-2006 [pic] SkyWest Inc. 2002-2006 2003 CRJ200s EMB120s ROIC |ROIC |= |Net Profit (After Tax) | |   |   |Invested Capital | ? Invested Capital = Total Equity + Total Long-term Debt ( http://finapps. forbes. com/finapps/jsp/finance/compinfo/) (Annual Report) Sky West 2001-2006 ROIC : | |2002 |2003 |2004 |2005 |2006 | | | | | | | | |Net Profit (After Tax) | 86,866 | 66,787 | 81,952 | 112,267 | 145,806 | | | | | | | | |Total Asset | 999,384 | 1,529,210 | 1,662,287 | ,320,646 | 3,731,419 | | | | | | | | |Total Equity | 638,686 | 709,063 | 779,055 | 913,198 | 1,178,293 | |Long-Term Debt | 125,379 | 462,773 | 463,233 | 1,422,758 | 1,675,626 | | | | | | | | |Total Invested Capital | 764,065 | 1,171,836 | 1,242,288 | 2,335,956 | 2,853,919 | | | | | | | | |ROIC |11. 37% |5. 70% |6. 60% |4. 81% |5. 11% | (Source: Annual Report from www. SkyWest. com) ROIC SkyWest Inc. ROIC 5 MESA AIR, ALASKA AIR, EXPRESSJET, PINNACLE AIRLINES REPUBLIC AIRWAYS 6 2002 – 2006 ROIC Airlines |2002 |2003 |2004 | 2005 |2006 | |SKYWEST |11. 37% |5. 70% |6. 60% |4. 81% |5. 11% | |MESA AIR |-5. 67% |8. 14% |3. 87% |6. 99% |4. 44% | |ALASKA AIR |-7. 84% |0. 85% |-0. 92% |-0. 33% |-2. 74% | |EXPRESSJET |31. 53% |39. 46% |42. 49% |27. 21% |20. 37% | |PINNACLE AIRLINES |37. 52% |48. 96% |34. 67% |18. 41% |35. 68% | |REPUBLIC AIRWAYS |- |7. 18% |3. 97% |3. 44% |3. 99% | Plot [pic] SkyWest Inc. ROIC 2003, 2005 2006 2003 CRJ200s EMB120s 005 ASA Delta ROIC 2005 ROIC 11. (Problems) SkyWest Airline : (Miss baggage handling) Atlantic Southeast Airline : – Cancel flight – – (Miss baggage handling) – (On-time) ASA 12. (Issues) 1. Partner Low Cost Airlines (South West Airline and Jet Blue) 2. Partner 13. (External Environment Analysis) (External Strategic Factors) (Opportunity) (Threat) (Attractive or Unattractive Industry) 13. 1 General Environment [pic] a) Economic segment 4 US Inflation rates | |[pic] |Current Inflation Rate | |Year | |Jan | |Feb | |Mar | |Apr | |May | |Jun | |Jul |Aug | |Sep | |Oct | |Nov | |Dec | |Ave | | | |2009 | |NA | |NA | |NA | |NA | |NA | |NA | |NA | |NA | |NA | |NA | |NA | |NA | |NA | | | |2008 | |4. 28% | |4. 03% | |3. 98% | |3. 94% | |4. 8% | |5. 02% | |5. 60% | |5. 37% | |4. 94% | |3. 66% | |1. 07% | |0. 09% | |3. 5% | | | |2007 | |2. 08% | |2. 42% | |2. 78% | |2. 57% | |2. 69% | |2. 69% | |2. 36% | |1. 7% | |2. 76% | |3. 54% | |4. 31% | |4. 08% | |2. 85% | | | |2006 | |3. 99% | |3. 0% | |3. 36% | |3. 55% | |4. 17% | |4. 32% | |4. 15% | |3. 82% | |2. 06% | |1. 1% | |1. 97% | |2. 54% | |3. 24% | | | |2005 | |2. 97% | |3. 01% | |3. 15% | |3. 51% | |2. 0% | |2. 53% | |3. 17% | |3. 64% | |4. 69% | |4. 35% | |3. 46% | |3. 42% | |3. 9% | | | |2004 | |1. 93% | |1. 69% | |1. 74% | |2. 29% | |3. 05% | |3. 27% | |2. 99% | |2. 65% | |2. 54% | |3. 9% | |3. 52% | |3. 26% | |2. 68% | | | |2003 | |2. 60% | |2. 98% | |3. 02% | |2. 22% | |2. 6% | |2. 11% | |2. 11% | |2. 16% | |2. 32% | |2. 04% | |1. 77% | |1. 88% | |2. 7% | | | |2002 | |1. 14% | |1. 14% | |1. 48% | |1. 64% | |1. 18% | |1. 07% | |1. 46% | |1. 0% | |1. 51% | |2. 03% | |2. 20% | |2. 38% | |1. 59% | | | |2001 | |3. 3% | |3. 53% | |2. 92% | |3. 27% | |3. 62% | |3. 25% | |2. 72% | |2. 72% | |2. 65% | |2. 13% | |1. 0% | |1. 55% | |2. 83% | | | |2000 | |2. 74% | |3. 22% | |3. 76% | |3. 7% | |3. 19% | |3. 73% | |3. 66% | |3. 41% | |3. 45% | |3. 45% | |3. 45% | |3. 39% | |3. 8% | | | |1999 | |Fiscal Year |Domestic |International |Total |% change | |2006 |660. 9 |89. 7 |750. 6 |0. 46 | |2007 |693. 3 |75. 8 |769. 1 |2. 46 | |2008 |713. 8 |79. 8 |793. 6 |3. 19 | |2009 |735. 7 |84 |819. 7 |3. 29 | |2010 |758. 9 |88. 3 |847. 2 |3. 35 | |2011 |782. 6 |92. 9 |875. 5 |3. 4 | |2012 |807. 7 |97. 6 |905. 2 |3. 39 | |2013 |833. 4 |102. 3 |935. 7 |3. 37 | |2014 |860. 5 |107. 2 |967. 7 |3. 42 | |2015 |888. 4 |112. 3 |1,007. 1 |4. 07 | |2016 |917. 7 |117. 6 |1035. 3 |2. 80 | |2017 |848. 4 |123. 1 |1071. 6 |3. 51 | Source: Forms 41 and 298-C, US Department of Transportation Forecast % Passenger change [pic] Source: RAA Industry Life Cycle †¢ Forecast % Demand Passenger change Airline Industry 2006 Life cycle Airline Industry Airline Industry Regional Airlines Regional Airlines 1970-2006 Life cycle Regional Airlines ? Industry Life Cycle Growth ) Strategic Groups [pic] Y Performance Performance Partner Airline Legacy X c) Strategic Types : Strategic Type Regional Airline Defender Regional Airline Performance Partner Legacy Airline Regional Airline †¢ Legacy Airline †¢ FAA TSA DOT Upgrade †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ d) Key Success Factors : †¢ On Time Schedule Sector †¢ Regional Airlines ? Hub Time Elasticity †¢ Destinations Regional Airline †¢ Cost Regional Airline Partner How to cite Skywest Inc, Essay examples

The Salem Witch Trials Essays - Salem Witch Trials, Witchcraft

The Salem Witch Trials Essay on the Witches in Massachusetts by Lars M?llegaard Hansen (F) What evil spirit have you familiarity with? None. Have you made no contract with the devil? No. Why do you hurt these children? I do not hurt them. I scorn it. Who do you imploy then to do it? I imploy no body. What creature do you imploy then? No creature. I am falsely accused. Dialogue based on the examination of Sarah Good by Judges Hawthorne and Corwin Even though Sara Good claimed that she was wrongly accused, the judges did not take her word for it. Instead they trusted the testimony of children, children who had no proof or evidence of any kind. To understand why one must look into the society in which the trials took place. It was a society where Puritanism ruled. The extreme Protestant movement who sought a purification of the English church, which of curse meant a swift and thorough elimination of all that threatened their beliefs, including witches. One must also remember that the power of superstition and hearsay can distort the truth. And indeed it was a time of rumors and an almost unquestionable belief in the supernatural. For Salem Villagers, Satan was a living, supernatural being who could and did appear to people, either in his own form or that of another. He could converse with mortals, bargain with them, even enter into agreements with them. The witches who submitted to such devilish compacts bargained their souls in return for special powers or favors: money and good fortune, perhaps, or the ability to revenge themselves on others. Demons at that time was as real as TV is today, and maybe that was why the ministers was so quick to believe the testimony of the children. If the demons was real then just as real was the church, and of curse the ministers could not believe that the children would lie to the church. Leave out the possibility that real witchcraft was in fact what happened, and that the children did not lie to the ministers, then how could such a tragedy occur? The deterioration of Salems social structure precipitated the murders of many innocent people. Arthur Millers depiction of the Salem witch trials, The Crucible and later the motion picture: The Salem Witch Trials, deals with a community that starts out looking like it is tightly knit and church loving. It turns out that once Tituba starts pointing her finger at the witches, the community starts pointing their fingers at each other. Hysteria and hidden agendas break down the social structure and then everyone must protect themselves from the people that they thought were their friends. The church, legal system and the togetherness of the community died so that children could protect their families social status. Being isolated from any other group of people with different beliefs created a church led Puritan society that was not able to accept a lot of change. The church was against the devil, at the same time it was against such things as dancing and other premature acts. The reputation of the family was very important to the members of the community. When the girls were caught dancing in the woods, they lied to protect not just themselves but the reputation of their families. They claimed that the devil took them over and influenced them to dance. The girls also said that they saw members of the town standing with the devil. A community living in a puritan society like Salem could easily go into a chaotic state and have a difficult time dealing with what they consider to be the largest form of evil. Salems hysteria made the community lose faith in the spiritual beliefs that they were trying to strictly enforce. The justice system was designed to protect the people that it serves but during the trials the accused witch had two choices, death or imprisonment. The punishment of death was given to all people that pleaded not guilty; the other punishment was to plead guilty and avoid execution. Salem was turning into a ghost town. With the community turning on each other, the church loosing its respect and influence, and an unjust legal system, it is only natural that the people were